A few years ago, we were looking for the best ways to speed up the WPBeginner website. That’s when we discovered that reducing HTTP requests has a big impact on our loading speeds.
Every time someone visits your website, their browser makes requests to your server, asking it to download all the files needed to display the page, including images, stylesheets, and scripts. Unfortunately, each of these HTTP requests adds time to the loading process.
When there are too many requests, your server has to work harder, and this will slow down your website. This can also hurt your website’s SEO and the user experience.
In this article, we will provide practical methods to reduce HTTP requests in WordPress and boost your website’s performance.
Why Reduce HTTP Requests in WordPress?
Every page on your WordPress website typically contains several elements. These can include images, CSS and JavaScript files, video embeds, and more.
When someone visits a web page, their browser needs to load each element separately to display the page. If your website has many images or other resources, this can lead to slow loading times.
In addition to the files hosted on your server, your website might also load resources from external sources, such as Google Analytics scripts, social media widgets, or advertising pixels.
While these elements enhance your website’s functionality and user experience, they can also slow down loading times if they are not optimized.
Slow websites can frustrate visitors, causing them to leave before the page even fully loads. According to a Strange Loop study, a one-second delay can lead to a 7% decrease in conversions, 11% fewer page views, and a 16% drop in customer satisfaction.
Reducing HTTP requests in WordPress is an excellent way to improve your website performance, and is one of the key ways that we boost page load speed on WPBeginner.
How to Identify HTTP Requests
Before we show you how to reduce HTTP requests in WordPress, let’s go over how you can identify them.
You can easily view the HTTP requests made by your website using your browser’s developer tools. This will show you a list of the files that need to be loaded to view the web page.
In Google Chrome, for example, you can open the developer tools by going to View » Developer » Inspect. You can also right-click on the page and select ‘Inspect’ from the menu.
Then, navigate to the ‘Network’ tab. Reload the page, and you’ll see a list of all the resources loaded, including internal and external HTTP requests.
To view only external HTTP requests, you can use the ‘3rd-party requests’ filter. If you just want to see certain types of files that may impact your loading times, such as JS (JavaScript) or CSS, then simply use the buttons along the top to filter the list.
Watch out for files that are slow to load. You can look at the ‘Time’ column to see how long it takes for each of these resources to be loaded. Then, you can click on this column heading to sort the list by time, and clicking it a second time will place the slowest-loading files at the top.
When you look at the fourth ‘Initiator’ column, you will sometimes see the name of the plugin or theme that loaded the file. Make a note of any plugins or themes that request slow-loading files.
You can use third-party tools like Pingdom to get a more detailed report. For more information, check out our guide on how to track third-party domain requests in WordPress.
With that being said, here are some of the best ways to reduce HTTP requests in WordPress, which leads to faster loading times, improved user experience, and better search engine rankings:
Let’s get started!
1. Combine CSS and JavaScript Files
The best way to reduce the number of HTTP requests made to your website is to reduce the number of files that need to be accessed. You can combine multiple files to reduce HTTP requests without any loss of functionality.
For example, instead of having multiple CSS files for different parts of your website’s design, you can merge them into a single file. This single file will contain all the necessary styling code, and the browser will only need to make one request instead of many.
Similarly, you can combine multiple JavaScript files into one, reducing the number of requests needed to load the interactive elements of your website.
Several WordPress plugins can automate this process for you. Popular options include WP Rocket (premium) and Autoptimize (free).
For detailed information on how to use these plugins, see our guide on how to fix render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in WordPress.
In addition to combining your files, these plugins will also minify them. This removes unnecessary characters, like whitespace and comments, from the code, making the files smaller without affecting their functionality. This further improves loading speed by reducing the amount of data that needs to be downloaded.
2. Lazy Load Images and Videos
Lazy loading is another good way to improve your website’s loading performance, especially if your pages contain lots of images or videos.
Normally, WordPress loads all media files before displaying a webpage, even if those images or videos are further down the page and not immediately visible to the user. This can significantly increase initial page load time.
Lazy loading optimizes this process by delaying the loading of images and videos until they are about to scroll into the user’s view.
These helpful tutorials will help you learn how to set up lazy loading on your WordPress website:
- How to Easily Lazy Load Images in WordPress
- How to Easily Add Lazy Loading for Videos in WordPress
- How to Lazy Load Gravatars in WordPress Comments
3. Use a Content Delivery System (CDN)
Using a Content Delivery Network (CDN) is another effective strategy to improve your WordPress website’s loading speed, especially for users located far from your web server.
Unlike the previous methods, a CDN doesn’t reduce the number of HTTP requests. Instead, it optimizes how those requests are handled.
Normally, your website’s files are stored on a single web server, and users from all over the world have to request files from this one location. A CDN stores copies of your website’s files on fast servers located around the world, and they are delivered to the user’s browser from the server closest to them.
You might like to see our expert comparison of the best WordPress CDN services to learn which option best suits your website.
At WPBeginner, we use Cloudflare to improve our page load speed, and you can follow our step-by-step tutorial on how to set up Cloudflare free CDN in WordPress.
4. Leverage Browser Caching
You can also leverage browser caching to reduce HTTP requests to your website, especially if you have recurring users who frequently visit your site.
When a user visits your website for the first time, their browser downloads all the necessary resources, such as images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files. Browser caching allows the browser to store copies of these files locally on the user’s computer.
The next time they visit your website, the browser checks its local cache before making HTTP requests to your server. If an unexpired copy of a file is found in the cache, then the browser uses the local file instead of downloading it again.
This significantly reduces the number of HTTP requests made to your server, resulting in faster loading times for returning visitors.
However, if your website content is updated frequently, then it is important to set appropriate expiration times for cached resources. This makes sure your users eventually receive the latest versions of your files.
You can control how long resources are cached by adding Expires headers in WordPress. These headers tell the browser when a cached file should be considered outdated and needs to be re-downloaded from your server.
5. Minimize the Use of External Resources
Lots of WordPress plugins and themes load resources like scripts, stylesheets, and images from external websites, such as Google Analytics, Facebook, and font providers.
These external HTTP requests can impact your website’s loading speed, as the browser needs to connect to multiple servers to fetch all the necessary components.
Even if these external resources are optimized for speed, using too many of them can slow down your website’s performance.
To reduce these external HTTP requests, you can start by deactivating and deleting plugins and themes you don’t actually need.
You should also consider finding alternatives for any plugins or themes that request slow-loading files. You may have noticed some when identifying HTTP requests earlier.
And when choosing WordPress plugins, be mindful of the external resources they load. You will want to opt for plugins that prioritize performance and avoid those that load excessive external scripts or styles.
For more granular control over plugins, consider using a plugin management tool like Plugin Organizer. This allows you to selectively load plugins only on the pages where they are needed.
Finally, custom web fonts are often loaded from external providers, like Google Fonts, and can significantly contribute to HTTP requests. You should limit the number of font families and weights you use or explore using system fonts, which are already installed on users’ computers.
At WPBeginner, we switched to system fonts in 2021, improving our page load times, especially for users with slower internet connections. You can learn to do the same in our guide on how to disable Google Fonts on your WordPress website.
6. Bonus: Enable Gzip Compression
One final tip is to enable GZIP compression to reduce the size of the files on your web server.
While this doesn’t directly reduce the number of HTTP requests, it does speed up the process and makes transferring your website files faster.
💡 Does optimizing HTTP requests and WordPress page speed sound overwhelming? Consider leaving it to the professionals!
With WPBeginner’s Site Speed Optimization Service, our team of WordPress experts will audit your site and overhaul it to ensure it runs as fast as possible. Book a free consultation call today!
Expert Guides Related to Improving WordPress Performance
We hope this tutorial helped you learn how to reduce HTTP requests in WordPress. You may also want to see other guides for improving WordPress performance:
- How to Optimize Images for Web Performance Without Losing Quality
- How Fast PHP & MySQL Can Boost Website Speed (Beginner’s Guide)
- How to Properly Run a Website Speed Test
- How to Stress Test a WordPress Website
- How to Use GTmetrix Plugin to Improve WordPress Site Performance
If you liked this article, then please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for WordPress video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.
The post How to Reduce HTTP Requests in WordPress (6 Easy Ways) first appeared on WPBeginner.
Dr Crash says:
